Treatment And Medications For Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder

BPD symptoms, or the signs and symptoms of Borderline personality disorder, help identify patients with the condition and distinguish them from other disorders. Borderline personality disorder is a mental disorder under the section of personality disorders. Personality disorders affect the way a person thinks, feels, as well as interacts with other individuals and the world around them enough that they have problems with living normally with other people.

Borderline personality disorder symptoms consist of several aspects of a person's connections with themselves and with other individuals. BPD patients have unstable sense of their self-image in the sense that they frequently change their likes and dislikes pretty rapidly. Their values, strong points, weak points, and objectives can change pretty drastically in a quick amount of time, and will often change this tremendously and abruptly more than once. This makes it hard for them to hold relationships with other people as others will have trouble associating with a friend who continues to change so much. It also makes it complicated for BPD patients to hold a specific job, as they may love their job one week or perhaps for one month and then decide it is the most terrible possible job for them the next month.

Other personality disorder symptoms include changeable emotions where the patient will experience drastic and sudden shifts in their feelings, from joy to utter sadness and back again. Usually these are stress related but in the case of BPD these stressors tend to be things that many people do not react so strongly toward. For a BPD patient, something as simple as walking across a busy street could cause a huge fluctuation in emotions. BPD patients also are likely to desperately cling to whatever relationships they have to the point of making those relationships complex for the other person to maintain. The reason is BPD exaggerates the fear of being abandoned, whether the abandonment could be real or imagined. BPD symptoms include things like impulsivity to the point of being dangerous, suicidal actions, feelings of emptiness that are chronic, impulsive and uncontrollable anger, and paranoia.

BPD treatment involves various different methods of therapy. Most of the treatments involve psychotherapy. These have proven to be the most effective methods of treating BPD. One of these is Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), wherein a therapist addresses four specific areas of trouble for those with BPD. These areas include self image, impulsive behaviors, problems with interpersonal relations, and mood instabilities. DBT works on strengthening the skills necessary to combat these weaknesses caused by BPD. This is accomplished by strengthening distress tolerance, emotional regulation, mindfulness of others and the world around them, and efficiency of interpersonal relationships. Another treatment is a talking therapy, wherein the therapist helps the individual comprehend their own thoughts and see how these thoughts could be making the BPD symptoms worse. Talking therapy is based on cognitive behavioral therapy techniques. Other treatment options include interpersonal therapy as well as psychoanalytic therapy. These are all more or less similar to DBT and talking therapy, with fairly different methods.

BPD treatments likewise incorporate psychiatric medications like antidepressants mood stabilizers, and antipsychotics. These medications help lessen certain signs and symptoms and allow the patient to pay attention to psychotherapy sessions more rationally. Medication is specialized to each case as not all patients will need all medications, and sometimes the negative effects of these medications can override their benefits. For example, some medications have negative effects that cause depression and unhappiness. Along with depression feelings experienced because of BPD, this can cause more problems for a patient than help.

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